Error Codes

This document lists error codes for the NWP500 heat pump water heater.

Warning

This document describes the underlying protocol details. Most users should use the Python client library (Data Models) which handles error parsing automatically. When an error occurs, the front panel display flashes red and shows the error code. For Level 1 errors, operation continues while displaying the error.

Error Code Reference

Error Code

Sub Code

Reason

Self-diagnostic/Action

E096

00

Abnormal upper electric heater operation

1. Check the resistance of the heating element.
2. Check the wiring of the heating element.
3. Replace the control board.
4. Replace the heating element.
5. Replace the relay.
6. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E097

00

Abnormal lower electric heater operation

1. Check the resistance of the heating element.
2. Check the wiring of the heating element.
3. Replace the control board.
4. Replace the heating element.
5. Replace the relay.
6. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E326

00

Dry fire

Refill water until all air is expelled from the outlet and water flows.

E407

01

Abnormal hot water temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Check for disconnection in Service Mode.
3. If there is no wiring issue, replace the temperature sensor.
• If the tank temperature sensor is faulty, operate in a reduced capacity using the opposite heating element.

E407

02

Abnormal hot water temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Check for disconnection in Service Mode.
3. If there is no wiring issue, replace the temperature sensor.
• If the tank temperature sensor is faulty, operate in a reduced capacity using the opposite heating element.

E445

01

Abnormal mixing valve open

1. Replace the mixing valve.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E445

02

Abnormal mixing valve close

1. Replace the mixing valve.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E480

01

Abnormal tank upper temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Check for disconnection in Service Mode.
3. If there is no wiring issue, replace the temperature sensor.
• If the tank temperature sensor is faulty, operate in a reduced capacity using the opposite heating element.

E480

02

Abnormal tank upper temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Check for disconnection in Service Mode.
3. If there is no wiring issue, replace the temperature sensor.
• If the tank temperature sensor is faulty, operate in a reduced capacity using the opposite heating element.

E481

01

Abnormal tank lower temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Check for disconnection in Service Mode.
3. If there is no wiring issue, replace the temperature sensor.
• If the tank temperature sensor is faulty, operate in a reduced capacity using the opposite heating element.

E481

02

Abnormal tank lower temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Check for disconnection in Service Mode.
3. If there is no wiring issue, replace the temperature sensor.
• If the tank temperature sensor is faulty, operate in a reduced capacity using the opposite heating element.

E515

25

Upper electric heater relay fault

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the relay.

E515

26

Lower electric heater relay fault

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the relay.

E515

27

Compressor relay fault

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the relay.

E517

00

Abnormal DIP switch settings

Check and reset the DIP switch configuration.

E593

00

Abnormal panel key

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E594

00

Abnormal EEPROM operation

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E595

00

Abnormal power meter

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the power meter.

E596

00

Abnormal Wi-Fi connection

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E598

00

Abnormal RTC (Real-Time Clock)

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E615

04

Abnormal ADC reference voltage

1. Check the heating element.
2. Check the thermistor.
3. Replace the control board.

E615

27

Abnormal ECO feedback

1. Check the heating element.
2. Check the thermistor.
3. Replace the control board.

E615

28

Abnormal compressor feedback

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E615

29

Abnormal upper heating element feedback

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the heating element.

E615

30

Abnormal lower heating element feedback

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the heating element.

E781

00

Abnormal CTA-2045 communication

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Replace the module.

E798

00

Abnormal shut-off valve

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E799

00

Water leak detected

1. Check for piping leaks.
2. If there is a tank leak, replace the entire tank assembly.

E901

00

Abnormal ECO operation

1. Check the heating element.
2. Check the thermistor.
3. Replace the control board.

E907

00

Abnormal compressor power line connection

Check and reconnect the wiring of the compressor.

E908

00

Abnormal compressor operation

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E909

01

Abnormal evaporator fan operation

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E910

01

Abnormal compressor’s discharge temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E910

02

Abnormal compressor’s discharge temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E911

00

Abnormally high compressor’s discharge temperature

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E912

01

Abnormal compressor’s suction temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E912

02

Abnormal compressor’s suction temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E913

00

Abnormally low compressor’s suction temperature

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E914

01

Abnormal evaporator temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E914

02

Abnormal evaporator temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E915

00

Abnormal difference of (compressor’s discharge temperature) - (compressor’s suction temperature)

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E916

00

Abnormal evaporator temperature

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E920

01

Abnormal ambient air temperature sensor operation for lower limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E920

02

Abnormal ambient air temperature sensor operation for upper limit

1. Check and reconnect the wiring.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E940

00

Refrigerant line blockage

1. Check the electronic expansion valve (EEV) operation status for seizing.
2. Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794.

E990

00

Condensate overflow detected

Check for and remove any foreign objects from the condensate tubing.

Error Severity Levels

Level 1 Errors:

Level 1 errors allow the water heater to continue operating while displaying the error condition. The front panel flashes red and shows the error icon. Users can:

  • Press the OK button to enter error display mode

  • View error details in the Error History menu

  • Clear the error by resolving the underlying issue

Level 1 errors are automatically cleared once the problem is resolved. The system continues minimal operations to maintain safety and prevent damage.

Viewing Error History

The water heater stores the 10 most recent errors, with the most recent displayed at the top. To view error history:

  1. Press and hold the Menu button for more than 5 seconds

  2. Select “Error History”

  3. Use Up/Down buttons to navigate the error list

  4. Press OK to view detailed information about a specific error

Each error record includes:

  • Error code and sub code

  • Date and time of occurrence

  • Operating conditions when error occurred

Troubleshooting Tips

Temperature Sensor Errors (E407, E480, E481, E910, E912, E914, E920):

  • Verify sensor wiring connections are secure

  • Check for damaged or pinched wires

  • Use Service Mode to test sensor readings

  • Sensors operate within -4°F to 149°F (-20°C to 65°C)

  • System can operate with reduced capacity using opposite heating element if one tank sensor fails

Heating Element Errors (E096, E097, E615):

  • Verify power supply: 208-240V AC, 60Hz, 1 Phase

  • Check element resistance with multimeter

  • Inspect wiring for loose connections or damage

  • Element specifications: 3,755W @ 208V or 5,000W @ 240V

  • Verify circuit breaker is 30A rated

Compressor/Heat Pump Errors (E907, E908, E911, E913, E915, E916, E940):

  • Check compressor power connections

  • Verify proper voltage supply

  • Listen for unusual compressor sounds

  • Check refrigerant pressures (requires certified technician)

  • Verify evaporator fan operation

  • Check EEV operation and step position

  • Ensure adequate airflow through air intake/exhaust (Ø8”)

Communication Errors (E596, E781):

  • Verify WiFi signal strength (check wifiRssi in status)

  • For CTA-2045: Check module connection and wiring

  • Restart device if communication error persists

  • Check front panel settings menu for communication enable/disable

Water System Errors (E326, E799, E990):

  • E326 (Dry fire): Ensure tank is filled before operation

  • E799 (Water leak): Inspect all plumbing connections and tank for leaks

  • E990 (Condensate overflow): Clear condensate drain tubing of obstructions

When to Contact Technical Support:

Contact technical support at 1-800-519-8794 when:

  • Multiple errors occur simultaneously

  • Error persists after following diagnostic steps

  • Control board or complex components need replacement

  • Refrigerant system work is required (certified technician only)

  • Safety concerns exist

See Also